e-Learning Ecologies MOOC’s Updates

Video Learning: evolving multimodal teaching and learning tool

Multimodality is so ubiquitous in today’s media landscape that we hardly even notice it. Today’s students are already products of vast amounts of multimodal input from the world, and educators are actively harnessing the potential of digital multimodal meaning tools. Broadly conceived, multimodal tools and concepts can reinforce knowledge through a variety of inputs that appeal and engage multiple senses and cognitive capacities simultaneously. They also develop knowledge capacities when students complete a variety of multimodal outputs such as video essays, blogs, multimedia presentations, etc. Here I will focus on video learning, first as knowledge input for students then as creative output by students in order to facilitate and enhance learning.

The educational capacity of video emerged gradually with the progression of the moving image and has accelerated rapidly in the digital present. This is evident with the example of the relatively recent triumph of “how to” videos for home projects and training videos in the workplace streamed at an individual pace. YouTube is now the world’s second biggest search engine after Google (MacHale) and 70% of videos on YouTube are “how to” videos (“The Importance”). This very MOOC is delivered mostly through concepts chunked into videos with text.

A common misconception about videos, perhaps inherited from the age of mass-media, is that video is an inherently passive medium that does not engage viewers actively (MacHale). This is not necessarily true anymore however as the digital age has ushered in individualized viewing. Viewers can pause, go back and forward at their own pace, while learning videos can engage the learner through built in quizzes and knowledge checks.

Video provides many pedagogical affordances as it accommodates shrunken attention spans and today’s learners’ tendency towards hyper attention instead of deep attention. Effective learning videos should be characterized by: coherence, segmenting, contiguity, and signaling (“The Importance”). In other words, learning videos should stick to the essentials of the material, be 6 minutes or less, present images and the corresponding text together, and used cues to direct learners’ attention to key concepts. I found the following video about creating effective videos for learning to be particularly instructive, aIong with being a "meta" example of the multimodal effectiveness of learning videos:

Media embedded April 30, 2020

 

Finally, I’d like to go beyond YouTube videos as educational input to take a look at the educational output potential of TikTok. Already hugely popular among teens, some innovative teachers are now harnessing the app’s learning potential. Students can work individually or together to supplement essays with short creative videos that demonstrate their understanding of concepts (Roderick). As a social media tool, TikTok assignments that are shared within a closed classroom group also promote peer-to-peer teaching among students while protecting privacy (ibid). Additionally, teachers can share TikTok videos that combine text with speaking as a form of multimodal teaching.

Works Referenced:

Edutopia. “How to Make Effective Videos for Learning.” 23 April, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Swzhq9Pnr0&feature=youtu.be 1:43.

“The Importance of TikTok Type Videos for Learning.” Commonwealth of Learning. 23 Jan., 2020. https://www.col.org/news/col-blog/importance-tiktok-type-videos-learning

MacHale, David. “The 4 Biggest Myths of Video Learning.” eLearning Industry. 11 Mar., 2016. https://elearningindustry.com/4-biggest-myths-video-learning

Roderick, Rachel. “How Teachers and Students are Using TikTok in the Classroom.” Learning Liftoff. 11 Feb., 2020. https://www.learningliftoff.com/tiktok-in-the-classroom/

  • Ameya Bal
  • Eleni Tsaireli
  • Fabienne Fleischmann