Abstract

This article examines the representation of ecological signs in Indonesian literature through an ecosemiotics-cultural perspective, emphasizing the intersection of environmental and cultural semiotics. Employing a qualitative methodology, this study analyzes three of Okky Madasari’s novels from the Mata series, focusing on their portrayal of the ecological and cultural dynamics within the regions of East Nusa Tenggara and Maluku and the Bajo community, Indonesia. Data collection occurred through a comprehensive review of relevant literature and in-depth reading of the selected texts. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques involved identification, hermeneutic interpretation of data, and generalization of findings. The research incorporates triangulation, including focus group discussions, expert validation, and theoretical perspectives to ensure robust findings. The findings demonstrate the symbolic interplay between mythological and natural elements as “nature text,” reflecting ecological preservation and contextualizing the unique cultural narrative of Indonesian literature. This work advances interdisciplinary semiotic studies by addressing cultural ecology through a literary lens.