Abstract

This comparative analysis examines the themes of colonialism and cultural clashes in Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” and E. M. Forster’s “A Passage to India.” Set against the backdrop of British colonial rule, both novels explore the complexities of cultural encounters and conflicts between colonizers and the colonized. The study aims to compare the portrayal of colonialism and its impact on indigenous cultures and societies in both novels and to analyze the thematic representation of cultural clashes and conflicts. By employing comparative and postcolonial methodologies, the analysis highlights the nuanced portrayal of colonial experiences, revealing the profound effects of colonialism on cultural identities and social structures. The research findings suggest that exploring the similarities and differences between “Things Fall Apart” and “A Passage to India” highlights the interplay of cultural clash, colonialism, and personal identity. Both novels vividly depict the deep-rooted conflicts and misunderstandings between colonizers and the colonized, illustrating the disruption of indigenous traditions and the pervasive prejudices that exacerbate tensions. This study also reveals how colonialism reshapes societies and leaves a lasting legacy of cultural fragmentation and discord. Ultimately, this analysis underscores the power of literature to reflect on, critique, and deepen our understanding of the enduring effects of colonialism.