Abstract

This qualitative study centers on Tujia ethnic identity and how this manifests in body practices and performance. Using a variety of data collection methods, including documentary review, in-depth interviews, observation, questionnaires, and focus groups, the researchers gathered information from a diverse group of participants: Chinese National artists, inheritors of the Sinan Lantern Dance, dance instructors, lantern dancers, composers, choreographers, and local Tujia villagers. The findings demonstrate how the Sinan Lantern Dance, with roots tracing back to the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), serves as a vibrant reflection of the Tujia ethnic identity. The dance, which has evolved from a lantern display into an integrated spectacle of music and drama, encapsulates key facets of Tujia culture and tradition. Initially endorsed by royal patronage, this dance form became a staple in various community festivities, from weddings and funerals to cultural events, underlining its significance to the Tujia identity. Three distinct aspects of the dance play a critical role in embodying and perpetuating Tujia ethnic identity. These practices are performed equally by men and women, further signifying the inclusivity and balance within the Tujia community. Additionally, the Sinan Lantern Dance embraces a variety of animal-inspired movements that reflect values such as courage, strength, and diligence, which are emblematic of the Tujia ethnic minority in the Sinan Community, Guizhou, China.