Standardized tests refer to the understanding of how the test is designed, implemented, and interpreted in a particular context, as well as evaluating its strengths and weaknesses. These tests are tools that have undergone a strict development process to measure an individual's ability or knowledge based on consistent standards.

Strengths of Standardized Tests
• Objectivity: Since all participants answer similar questions under equivalent conditions, the test results can be ensured to be more objective, thus reducing subjective bias in assessment.
• Consistency: Standardized tests have been tested to ensure stable and repeatable results, allowing for more accurate measurement of participants' abilities.

Weaknesses of Standardized Tests
• Anxiety: Some participants may feel pressured or anxious when taking this test, which can affect their performance. This effect may be stronger for those who are less accustomed to such tests.
• Neglecting the Learning Process: Standardized tests tend to focus more on the final result (score) rather than considering how participants learn. This can cause participants to focus more on how to answer the test rather than thoroughly understanding or mastering the material.