e-Learning Ecologies MOOC
The Learner
New Learning
e-Learning Ecologies Case Studies
Learning Design & Leadership Projects
William Cope
Maura Rodgers Brand
Adam P Rusch
Kaitlin Fajks
Jako OlivierLauren Hegarty’s Updates
A Tale of Three Pedagogies: Didactic Pedagogy
Didactic pedagogy is the oldest model of pedagogy. Its philosophies were implemented by ancient scholars as early as Confucious (approximately 551-479 B.C.) and St. Benedict (480-543 A.D.). Didactic pedagogy became almost universally popular in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries as mass, institutionalized education became prominent across the globe (Cope, 2015). This was in the midst of the industrial era. The industrial era demanded uniformity and efficiency of its workforce. The average worker performed monotonous, repetitive tasks on assembly lines such as those of Ford's Car Factories. The typical job required just a few hours or a few days of training. Employers were happy with their minimally skilled and educated employees. An employee with too much intelligence could interfere with the expectation to follow orders and complete mundane work (See Taylor on Scientific Management).
Charlie Chaplin's parody of factory work below emphasizes the repetitive, unskilled nature of work in the industrial era:
Though didactic pedagogy has its roots in early society and in the industrial era, it is still very much alive in today's education system due to a variety of social, cultural, and even practical reasons (Cope, 2015). Here is a closer look at its methods.
Didactic pedagogy is teacher-centered. Learners are simply consumers of knowledge. As Cope and Kalantzis (n.d.) define it,
The teacher is in command of knowledge. His or her mission is to transmit this knowledge to learners, and learners, it is hoped, dutifully absorb the knowledge laid before them by the teacher.
The ideal student for didactic pedagogy is passive and compliant (which corresponds to the ideal worker in the industrial era). Successful students accept facts and moral truths presented by teachers and textbooks - the holders of knowledge. They memorize facts and parrot them back them with little thought or interpretation. Acceptable answers are black and white, either right or wrong.
Communication is primarily a one-way street from the teacher to the students. Students have occasional opportunities to answer back to the teacher one at a time. Students are generally isolated from their peers with their desks front-facing and placed in rows and columns. The teacher's place is at the front of the classroom with a blackboard, whiteboard, or SMARTBoard - the tool through which they impart knowledge.
Below is a sample of didactic pedagogy practices in a Japanese Cram School where young students are studying to pass an entry test into prestigious elementary schools. The result of the test will largely determine the fate of their futures:
The main part of the lesson involves practicing sample test questions from mimeographed [copied] work sheets...
The teacher passes out mimeographed papers with three letters written at the top of the page, and fifteen pictures beginning with those sounds in random order beneath them. Bringing the children to seated attention and telling them to listen carefully, she gives directions only once. Speaking slowly and clearly she tells them,
‘Circle the “su” with green. Circle the “se” with red. Circle the “so” with orange. Now you may color.’
At this signal children pick up their crayons and circle the letters quickly with the appropriate color. After finishing, they line their crayons up again carefully.
‘Now look at the picture underneath. Draw a green circle around the things that start with “su” … Draw a red circle around the things that start with “se.” and an orange circle around the things that start with “so.” Now you may start.”
The teacher moves around the room correcting children who make mistakes.
Following this exercise, the teacher passes out another mimeographed page with a series of domino-like figures on it … Again, calling the children to seated attention she gives instructions only once.
‘Count the number of dots in each box. Draw one more than that number of circles in the small spaces below. Begin.’
She again moves about the room giving suggestions to children who make mistakes.
‘Use your finger when you count. How many dots are there? How many did you draw? You’re looking around the room, which is why you’re making mistakes.’
After children have finished they lay down their crayons and quietly await the next exercises.
References:
Charlie Chaplin. (2010, June 18). Charlie Chaplin - Factory Work [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfGs2Y5WJ14
Confucius. c.500 BCE-a. The Analects. MIT Internet Classics Archive.Chapters 5, 6, 16, 19, 2. Retrieved from http://newlearningonline.com/new-learning/chapter-8/confucius-on-becoming-a-learned-person
Cope, B. (2015). Introducing three pedagogical paradigms [CG Scholar Update]. Retrieved from https://cgscholar.com/community/community_profiles/eps-431-new-learning-2015/community_updates/23137
Cope, B., & Kalantzis, M. (n.d.). Learning by design: Glossary: Didactic. Retrieved from http://newlearningonline.com/new-learning/chapter-8/st-benedict-on-the-teacher-and-the-taught
Ford, H. (1923). My life and work (pp. 103, 103–104, 105–106, 107–108, 110, 79, 111). Retrieved from http://newlearningonline.com/literacies/chapter-2/ford-on-his-car-factory
Lindenwood Library. (2010, March 4). 1950s student teaching [Photograph]. Retrieved from http://library.lindenwood.edu/archives/Lindenwood%20Photos/Lindenwood%20Classes/1950s%20student%20teaching.JPG
Peak, L. (1992). Formal pre-elementary education in Japan (p. 58–60). Retrieved from http://newlearningonline.com/new-learning/chapter-8/a-japanese-cram-school
St. Benedict. (1949). The holy rule of St. Benedict (pp. Prologue, II, III, VI, VII). Retrieved from http://newlearningonline.com/new-learning/chapter-8/st-benedict-on-the-teacher-and-the-taught
Taylor, F. W. (1911). The principles of scientific management (pp. 44–46, 59). Retrieved from http://newlearningonline.com/literacies/chapter-2/taylor-on-scientific-management
Looking for the perfect place to stay in Katra’s bustling main market area? This guide to the best hotels in Katra offers options that combine convenience with excellent amenities. Enjoy top-rated accommodations just steps away from shops, restaurants, and transport options, making your pilgrimage to the Vaishno Devi shrine hassle-free. With choices from luxury stays featuring serene mountain views and wellness centers to budget-friendly hotels with cozy rooms and in-house dining, you'll find the ideal spot to relax after a fulfilling day in Katra.
Planning a pilgrimage to the Vaishno Devi shrine? Discover the best hotels in Katra, Jammu, offering a perfect blend of comfort, convenience, and exceptional service. From luxury stays with panoramic views of the Trikuta Mountains to budget-friendly hotels near the main market, this guide highlights top accommodations catering to all kinds of travelers. Find your ideal stay with amenities like complimentary shuttle services, spa facilities, multi-cuisine dining, and easy access to the shrine, ensuring a restful retreat after your spiritual journey.
Discover the charm of check color shirts and explore the best check shirt colors that elevate your wardrobe. From classic combinations like blue and white to vibrant hues such as red and green, check shirts come in a variety of colors that suit any style and occasion.
Light colors, such as pastels, are perfect for summer outings, while darker shades like navy and burgundy offer a sophisticated look for fall and winter. Consider pairing these stylish shirts with denim or chinos for a complete ensemble that balances comfort and style.
Stay ahead of the fashion curve with the latest trending check shirts, focusing on light color check shirts that are perfect for a fresh and modern look. These shirts are ideal for those who want to add a subtle touch of style to their outfits without overwhelming patterns.
Light-colored check shirts are versatile and can be effortlessly paired with various bottoms, making them a go-to choice for both casual and semi-formal occasions. The soft hues add a relaxed vibe, perfect for summer outings or laid-back weekends.
Discover the latest in check shirt designs with a focus on vibrant colourful checks shirts that make a statement. These shirts come in a variety of patterns, from classic plaids to modern checks, allowing you to express your personal style effortlessly.
Colorful check shirts are perfect for adding a pop of color to your wardrobe, making them ideal for both casual outings and semi-formal occasions. Whether you prefer bold hues or softer pastels, there's a check design to suit every taste. Pair these stylish shirts with jeans or chinos for a trendy look that’s versatile and comfortable.
Discover the latest trends in checked shirts for men that combine style and comfort effortlessly. These versatile garments are perfect for any occasion, whether you’re dressing up for a casual outing or keeping it relaxed during the weekend. With a variety of patterns and colors, men can easily find a shirt that reflects their personal style.
From classic plaids to modern checks, these shirts are designed to fit seamlessly into any wardrobe. The breathable fabrics ensure comfort, making them ideal for all-day wear. Explore options that range from slim-fit to relaxed cuts, ensuring there’s something for everyone. Whether you prefer a bold statement or subtle patterns, checked shirts are a timeless choice that adds character to any outfit.
For those searching for a hotel near Katra Vaishno Devi, options like Luxury Hotel Katra stand out for their excellent location and amenities. This hotel is not only close to the shrine but also offers comfortable and well-furnished rooms, ensuring a pleasant stay for pilgrims.
Another popular choice is the Vivanta Hotel Katra, known for its hospitality and quality service. It provides modern hotel rooms in Katra Vaishno Devi, making it a great base for visitors looking to explore the area and access the temple easily.
For those seeking hotel booking in Katra near Vaishno Devi temple, there are several excellent options available. Luxury Hotel Katra is a highly recommended hotel that combines comfort with proximity to the shrine, located about 2.5 km from the temple. This 5-star hotel offers spacious rooms, great dining options, and a serene atmosphere.
Another fantastic choice is Luxury Hotel Katra, situated close to the Vaishno Devi Mandir. This luxurious hotel features modern amenities, a spa, and stunning views of the surrounding hills. Guests appreciate its exceptional service and easy access to the pilgrimage site, making it ideal for those looking for comfort and convenience during their visit.
For travelers seeking the best hotel in Katra main market, Luxury Hotel Katra is a fantastic option. It is conveniently located just a short distance from the bustling market and offers comfortable accommodations, a restaurant, and a lovely garden for relaxation. Guests often praise the excellent service and friendly staff.
If you're looking for the best hotel in Vaishno Devi Katra, consider the Luxury Hotel Katra. This luxurious property is situated approximately 2.5 km from the Vaishno Devi shrine, providing a serene environment along with spacious rooms, exquisite dining, and wellness amenities. The hotel's beautiful design elements reflect the local culture, making it a great choice for both spiritual and leisure travelers.
If you're looking for the best hotels in Katra, Jammu, these top choices offer comfort, convenience, and excellent service. Luxury Hotel Katra Station Road stands out as a luxurious 5-star option, offering spacious rooms with stunning views of the Divine Hills and top-tier service. The Luxury Hotel Katra provides modern amenities, clean rooms, and excellent food, making it a popular choice for both leisure and pilgrimage stays. For a budget-friendly yet comfortable stay, Luxury Hotel Katra offers clean, well-maintained rooms with modern facilities and friendly staff. Another excellent choice is Luxury Hotel Katra, renowned for its hospitality and complimentary shuttle services to Ban Ganga. These hotels are perfect for a memorable stay in Katra, ensuring comfort and convenience for visitors to the Vaishno Devi shrine.