Abstract
Water scarcity has intensified into a severe crisis driven by population growth, climate change, and weaknesses in policymaking processes. This challenge is not only rooted in the physical limitation of water resources, but also in the absence of effective planning and the inadequacy of regulatory frameworks. In this context, good water governance emerges as a fundamental approach, requiring robust public policy design, continuous monitoring, and active cooperation among government institutions, civil society, and the private sector. Effective governance emphasizes not only equitable and affordable access to water, but also the preservation of aquatic ecosystems and the sustainable assurance of food security. Accordingly, this study employs an analytical method combined with a review of relevant literature and international experiences to examine the multidimensional nature of water governance. It identifies governance gaps and proposes strategic solutions for strengthening governance structures in different sectors. The findings indicate that good governance goes beyond ensuring sufficient and affordable water for a healthy life; it also supports the protection of ecological systems that sustain long-term water availability and food security. Therefore, improving governance requires addressing persistent inequalities, reducing development disparities, and managing competition over scarce resources. Key strategies include strong public policy frameworks, institutional capacity-building, and investment in rural water infrastructure. Furthermore, enhancing water-use efficiency necessitates reforming pricing policies and enforcing penalties for excessive consumption and wastage. Collectively, these measures provide a pathway toward achieving sustainable water resource management and long-term socio-environmental resilience.
Presenters
Mohammad DivaniManager of Environmental Protection and Public Health, Legal Department, Veterinary Organization of Tehran Province, Iran
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
2026 Special Focus—Unseen Unsustainability: Addressing Hidden Risks to Long-Term Wellbeing for All
KEYWORDS
WATER GOVERNANCE, SUSTAINABLE WATER MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC POLICY, CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION, FOOD SECURITY
