Abstract
The Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Hindu scripture, remains deeply relevant in modern India, particularly in Vrindavan. Its teachings on devotion (bhakti), duty (dharma), and the transient nature of the material world inspire many to renounce material attachments for spiritual growth. However, despite this spiritual wealth, a significant number of individuals in Vrindavan face severe material hardships, relying on temple visitors and local support for basic needs. This study used an exploratory-descriptive design to examine the socio-demographic characteristics and living conditions of homeless individuals outside Vrindavan’s temples. The findings reveal that 48% of the homeless population is over 60 years old, with gender distribution showing 47% female, 48% male, and 5% transgender individuals. Additionally, 46% belong to Other Backward Classes (OBC), 57% hail from rural areas, and 67% have low or no literacy. Family issues, including abandonment and legal problems, were cited by 70% of participants as the primary causes of their homelessness. The study underscores the urgent need for shelter homes across all districts to provide adequate support and protection for these vulnerable individuals.
Presenters
Ratul RoychowdhuryResearch Scholar, Geography, Banaras Hindu University, Uttar Pradesh, India
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
Religious Community and Socialization
KEYWORDS
Bhagavad Gita, Homelessness, Vrindavan, Krishna, Living conditions
