Overtourism - Can We Take The "Over" Out of Tourism?: Consumer Behavior and Social Impact

Abstract

“Travel has the power to change the world,” the slogan goes, but for many global tourist destinations, that change has been for the worse. Worldwide international tourist arrivals have surpassed prepandemic levels. Why does it matter? Because tourism is one of the fastest-growing global economic sectors and a staple for many countries. This paper sketches factors leading to the current phenomenon, “overtourism,” and asks the question, What is the antidote to contemporary overtourism? How can we ameliorate the negative social impact of this consumer behavior? “Soft,” “medium,” and “hard” solutions are offered, but the Smith model, “Frequency of types of tourists and their adaptations to local norms,” suggests that only hard approaches are viable, “better destination management.” If media helps to create a self-reinforcing loop of images in the marketing of tourist sites around the world, then can effective advertising re-shape those images and, along with hard approaches, shift tourism patterns and alter tourist behavior?

Presenters

Jon R. Wendt
Faculty, Communication Studies Department, Century College, Minnesota, United States

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

Critical Issues in Tourism and Leisure Studies

KEYWORDS

Overtourism, Revenge tourism, Cruise industry, Film tourism, Overcrowding, Environmental damage