Abstract
This descriptive–propositional analysis examines population aging in the Chorotega Region of Costa Rica during the 2025–2050 period, with particular attention to its demographic, economic, and health implications. The study reveals a steady increase in the elderly population, with a female predominance of 53%, thereby reaffirming the feminization of aging. Although this trend reflects greater life expectancy, it also underscores persistent structural inequalities particularly the excessive burden of unpaid care work, performed mostly by women, which is estimated to represent approximately 21.4% of the regional GDP. Findings indicate that the Chorotega Region may face an uncontrolled acceleration of aging, lacking the infrastructure and specialized personnel required to meet the rising needs associated with this demographic shift. It is estimated that the country currently has one geriatrician or gerontologist for every 4,500 older adults, exposing a severe deficit in comprehensive care. This shortage, combined with gender disparities and shifts in the productive structure, outlines a scenario of socioeconomic fragility.
Presenters
Jorge Isaac Porras ChacónReseacher, Universidad Latina de Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Costa Rica
Details
Presentation Type
Paper Presentation in a Themed Session
Theme
Economic and Demographic Perspectives on Aging
KEYWORDS
Population, Aging, Demographic, Change, Gender, Inequality, Health, Economics, Gerontological, Care
