Does Grandparenting Influence Social Values of Individualism-Collectivism?: A Longitudinal Examination of the Onset, Extent, and Function of Grandparenthood

Abstract

In this paper we examine whether grandparenting—defined as becoming a grandparent, change in the number of grandchildren, and caring for grandchildren—precipitates change in values of individualism-collectivism. Grandparenting has mainly been described as altruistically motivated with the inherent goal of promoting the well-being of the youngest generation in the family. However, grandparenting may also promote altruism by precipitating change in fundamental social values that reduce the importance of perusing self-interested goals in favor of building broader social solidarities. We address this question by linking micro family dynamics related to grandparenting to change in values using data from the Longitudinal Study of Generations. We empirically link change in the individualism-collectivism scale of the Rokeach Values Survey to the onset of grandparenthood, subsequent birth of additional grandchildren, and involvement of grandparents in grandchild care and support. Hypotheses propose a shift from individualism (e.g., the importance of personal accomplishments) to collectivism (e.g., importance of family and religious connections) in three cohorts of grandparents between the years 1985-2022. The results shed light on the connection between engagement in private family roles and valuation of solidarities that have eroded in the neoliberal order, contributing to anomie and reduced psychological wellbeing..

Presenters

Merril Silverstein
Professor, Sociology, Syracuse University, New York, United States

Martin Lakomý
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Czech Republic

Details

Presentation Type

Paper Presentation in a Themed Session

Theme

2025 Special Focus—Aging, Intergenerational Solidarity and the Polycrisis

KEYWORDS

GRANDPARENTING. SOCIAL VALUES, SOLIDARITY, INDIVIDUALISM, COLLECTIVISM