Abstract

The tradition of grave cleaning has been practiced by the Nias tribe since ancient times, although it has undergone modifications as a result of Christian missionaries. The tradition continues to this day and remains relevant in providing significant insights for contemplation to modern humans, wherein graves of the deceased are ubiquitous due to war, diseases, and the impact of inter-human conflicts. This research was conducted on Nias Island, utilizing observational approaches and in-depth interviews. The traces of this tradition’s past were revealed through the presentation of artifacts and narratives from oral tradition (hoho). Data was analyzed using a thematic approach guided by questions surrounding the tradition of grave cleaning, its meanings, and current social interpretations. This article reveals that despite being wrapped in Christian teachings, grave cleaning by the Nias tribe is inseparable from two essential aspects: respect for the deceased and buried individuals and the demonstration of reconciliation among family members. These two aspects remain crucial and enduring, transcending time and the transition period from the past to the Christian Era. These aspects also serve to inspire reflection for modern humans today.